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Editorials |
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Although it was discontinued in 1973, rumors of the reinstitution of the military draft have been rampant. A 2003 motion to resurrect conscription was defeated in the House of Representatives, but another such motion has been proposed for reintroduction. Until approval is reached, however, the United States Armed Forces qualify as “all-volunteer.” Strengthening the military is an important task. It is obvious that the military serves a protective purpose, and without cooperation from citizens, expansion is impossible. However, the terms of conscription are harsh, and, after uproars from groups like the American Civil Liberties Union, it now draws from a much larger pool of citizens. (The draft was last used during the Vietnam War, a time when it was much easier to avoid conscription by claiming medical objection, college deferments or other reasons). Furthermore, non-citizen males in the United States (including permanent residents, refugees, etc) usually have to enlist in Selective Service. Conscription has never been found to violate the constitution, but mandatory military service not only violates personal beliefs but also the education and stability of many young people. There is a preference for younger draftees, many of whom will be high school or college students. Although exact procedures for a draft have not been determined, it is likely that such draftees will have to involuntarily sacrifice their education for military service. It is possible in some cases to claim “conscientious objection,” which connotes a religious, moral, or ethical refusal to serve in the Armed Forces. In this case, draftees are awarded “Alternative Service” jobs, in which they must make a “contribution to the maintenance of the national health, safety, and interest.” However, some students may not be able to make this claim, and, with increasing college attendance, college may not even be grounds for deferment. Instead, girls and boys may be forced to leave their education, necessary for job-competition and survival, and serve in the Armed Forces regardless of their previous aspirations. The conscription is no more fair to older people that may fall under its umbrella. However, Congress must consider the necessity of education and stability in adolescents, and that involuntary service may disrupt the pattern. Improvement of the military is necessary. |
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A typical war-related poster found in the United States. |
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Fighting the Military Draft |
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The Allderdice Foreword An Award Wining Publication |